Apple (AAPL) faces a hefty 1.8 billion euro ($1.95 billion) antitrust fine from the European Commission
The European Union’s executive arm accuses Apple of exploiting its position to stifle competition in the distribution of music streaming apps, citing restrictions imposed on developers that hindered them from informing iOS users about alternative and cheaper subscription services outside of the App Store.
This landmark fine, the first of its kind from Brussels to Apple, highlights the EU’s commitment to curbing anti-competitive behavior in the tech industry. Apple’s shares saw a dip of approximately 1.6% in pre-market trade following the announcement.
The investigation stemmed from a complaint by Spotify in 2019, leading to a probe into Apple’s contractual restrictions on app developers. These restrictions, according to the Commission, resulted in inflated prices for music streaming subscriptions on the Apple App Store.
Apple retaliated with a fiery response, suggesting that Spotify stands to benefit most from the EU’s decision. The tech giant emphasized Spotify’s dominant market share and argued that its success is partly attributed to Apple’s App Store infrastructure, despite Spotify not paying commissions for subscriptions sold through its own website.
In response, Spotify hailed the Commission’s decision as a victory for a more open internet, stating that Apple’s rules hindered its ability to communicate directly with users about pricing and promotions within its app.
The Commission alleges that Apple’s actions prevented developers from informing iOS users about subscription prices elsewhere and restricted developers from contacting their own users about alternative pricing options.
EU antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager likened the fine to a “speeding ticket” relative to Apple’s scale but emphasized the need for Apple to remove anti-steering provisions and refrain from similar practices in the future.
This fine underscores the escalating tensions between Big Tech and EU regulators, particularly as the EU ramps up scrutiny under the Digital Markets Act. Apple, along with other tech firms like Microsoft and Meta, has been designated as “gatekeepers,” subject to regulations aimed at opening up core platform services to competition.
As Apple prepares to comply with the Digital Markets Act, including the removal of anti-steering obligations, the tech giant faces significant changes to its business practices, with implications not only for its own operations but also for the broader tech industry.
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