The Cryptocurrency Faces Its Fourth Consecutive Decline as Fears of Government Sales, Exchange Liquidations, and Miner Struggles Intensify
Bitcoin’s (BTC) recent market turbulence has extended into a fourth consecutive trading session, plunging to its lowest levels since February. The original digital asset experienced a decline of up to 8%, reaching $53,602 before recovering about half of the loss. This downturn highlights the growing challenges the cryptocurrency industry faces, particularly as broader stock markets show signs of strength.
Bitcoin’s descent from its March record high marks a significant shift in sentiment. The token has now fallen approximately 25% from its peak, as initial enthusiasm over US exchange-traded funds (ETFs) investing directly in Bitcoin has given way to concerns about sustained high interest rates and geopolitical uncertainties.
A major factor contributing to Bitcoin’s current woes is the situation surrounding the failed Mt. Gox exchange. Administrators are gradually returning an $8 billion cache of Bitcoin to creditors, creating uncertainty about the potential market impact of these coins being sold. A significant Mt. Gox-linked wallet transaction on Friday moved $2.7 billion worth of Bitcoin, further unsettling the market according to data from Arkham Intelligence.
Additionally, signs indicate that German authorities are preparing to sell some of the 50,000 Bitcoin seized from online criminals, adding to the selling pressure. Bitcoin miners, too, are facing financial strain and may be compelled to liquidate tokens to maintain profitability amid declining revenues.
Despite these headwinds, traditional equity markets remain resilient. MSCI Inc.’s gauge of global stocks is nearing record highs, and the 30-day correlation between Bitcoin and this index is dropping. This raises questions about whether the risk aversion seen in crypto markets is isolated or indicative of a broader cautionary trend for mainstream investments, following a strong first half for stocks.
Stefan von Haenisch, head of trading at OSL SG Pte, noted the current lack of positive sentiment in crypto markets. “Most news that is currently being spread, for example Mt. Gox selling, is more bearish in nature,” he said. Von Haenisch added that a more dovish monetary policy stance from the Federal Reserve, including potential rate cuts and balance sheet expansion, could provide the boost that the crypto market needs.
Willy Chuang, chief operating officer at crypto exchange WOO X, suggested that the selling pressure is primarily a short-term issue. “It’s worth noting that despite these concerns, the long-term impact may be less severe as the market gradually absorbs the selling pressure,” Chuang said. He emphasized that while short-term market fear is expected, these negative factors may gradually dissipate over time.
The broader economic landscape offers a glimmer of hope. A report released on Friday showed that US hiring moderated in June, with prior months’ figures revised lower, potentially bolstering the prospects for the Federal Reserve to begin cutting interest rates in the coming months. This could provide some relief to the crypto market.
Bitcoin reached an all-time high of $73,798 in March, driven by strong demand for the inaugural US ETFs for the token. However, inflows have since declined, dragging Bitcoin lower and casting a shadow over the digital-asset market. While approvals for the first US ETFs for Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency, are pending, ongoing selloffs could dampen interest in these new products.
The recent market turbulence has also led to significant liquidations. Over the past 24 hours, more than $536 million in bullish crypto positions were liquidated, according to data from Coinglass. These liquidations are among the highest since April, exacerbating price volatility. Caroline Mauron, co-founder of digital-asset derivatives liquidity provider Orbit Markets, highlighted that poor weekend liquidity can amplify the effects of liquidations, even small ones. However, the return of US investors from the July 4 holiday is expected to bring some stability.
Bitcoin miners continue to grapple with the financial impact of April’s halving event, which reduced the number of new tokens they receive. Daily miner revenue has plummeted by 75% to $26.5 million since the halving, according to CryptoQuant data. The percentage of revenue from transaction fees has also dropped significantly, further straining miners’ profitability.
“The $51,000-$52,000 range is crucial as a lot of Bitcoin miners are reaching their break-even point for profitable mining,” said Le Shi, head of trading at market-making and algorithmic trading firm Auros.
As Bitcoin navigates these challenges, the market will be closely watching for signs of stability and potential recovery. The interplay between regulatory actions, miner strategies, and broader economic conditions will be pivotal in determining the cryptocurrency’s trajectory in the coming months.
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