E-commerce dominance reshapes retail leadership despite Walmart’s record-breaking sales
Amazon (AMZN) has officially overtaken Walmart as the world’s largest company by revenue, marking a historic shift in global retail leadership. While Walmart reported record annual sales of $713.2 billion for the 12 months ending in January, Amazon surpassed the retail giant with $716.9 billion in revenue for 2025, driven largely by its expanding e-commerce and cloud operations.
Walmart’s performance remains strong despite losing the top spot. The company reported fourth-quarter sales of $190.7 billion, reflecting a 5.6% year-over-year increase. Its continued growth has been fueled by both its low-price leadership and rapid expansion in digital commerce. Walmart’s global e-commerce sales exceeded $150 billion annually for the first time, surging 24% in the final quarter as more customers embraced online shopping and home delivery services.
The retailer has also been successful in attracting higher-income households, with increased market share among consumers earning over $100,000 annually. This shift highlights Walmart’s evolving business model, which now combines traditional price competitiveness with enhanced digital convenience and broader product offerings through its marketplace platform.
Walmart’s stock has more than doubled over the past two years, pushing its market capitalization above $1 trillion. The company recently moved its stock listing to the Nasdaq exchange, signaling its commitment to advancing technology initiatives such as automation and artificial intelligence to improve efficiency and competitiveness.
Despite its strong performance, Walmart executives remain cautiously optimistic about the economic outlook. While inflation has driven cost-conscious consumers toward Walmart’s affordable pricing, financial pressures persist among lower-income households. Still, the company expects adjusted operating profit to rise between 6% and 8% this year.
Amazon’s rise to the top reflects the ongoing transformation of global retail, where digital infrastructure, logistics, and technology-driven innovation are increasingly determining market leadership. As both companies continue investing heavily in e-commerce, automation, and customer experience, the competition between Amazon and Walmart is likely to remain one of the defining battles in modern business.
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